UK Parliament
From SR
History
Parliament, as a political institution, has developed over hundreds of years. During that period the two distinct Houses – Commons and Lords – emerged and the balance of power between Parliament and the monarchy changed dramatically.
Roles
The UK Parliament is an essential part of UK politics. Its main roles are:
- Examining and challenging the work of the government (scrutiny)
- Debating and passing all laws (legislation)
- Enabling the government to raise taxes
- Debating government policy, and current issues.
Committees
The business of Parliament takes place in two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Much of the work of the House of Commons and the House of Lords takes place in committees, made up of around 10 to 50 MPs or Lords. These committees examine issues in detail, from government policy and proposed new laws, to wider topics like the economy.
Committees within Paliament include:
